Egypt Goes to the Polls
There is a wind of change blowing in Egypt. For the first time a multi-candidate presidential election will be held, challenging Hosni Mubarak’s twenty-four year presidency. Democracy is gaining a foothold in this ancient land.
The September 7 election has generated a vigorous campaign. Nine candidates are running against the president. They have openly debated his policies and offered an alternative vision for their nation. In particular they have criticised the government’s reputation for corruption and brutality. President Mubarak is expected to win another term, but Egyptians have a genuine choice of leader.
These developments should not be underestimated. Many see this election as a window of opportunity for further democratic reforms in Egypt. With continued pressure from the people, it is hoped that the opposition will be able to further develop and challenge the government in free and fair elections. A democratic constitution, a vibrant press, increased rights for the individual, and other cornerstones of democracy should follow.
This will not appear overnight. Many countries have struggled to establish a democratic system of government. The transition to democracy is often slow and painful. Corruption and violence at the hands of the state are all too common. Some have reformed their political institutions but remain undemocratic in practice. Democracy has its own unique culture, where the rights of individuals are respected, the rule of law is upheld and citizens are free to participate in the political process. Institutions may be changed quickly, but this culture takes time to take root in society. When it does, democracy is likely to succeed.
Democracy is certainly not a perfect system. Some have described it as “tyranny of the majority”, where the will of the majority rules, right or wrong. It cannot solve all our problems. However, in our modern world, democracy offers the best model to protect the rights of the individual and provide a prosperous society. It is also argued that democracy can contribute to world peace. There are very few wars between democratic nations.
We Australians highly value our democracy but we can fall into the trap of taking it for granted. We must remember that our democratic rights and traditions developed over many centuries, thanks to the hard work of our forebears. We ought to be vigilant in defending this valuable inheritance. We should also do all we can to encourage our friends in Egypt and elsewhere as they struggle for their own democratic rights.
GORDON MOYES