Bob Cardin – And the Glacier Girl
All over the USA are thousands of theme parks, each one different from the last, and each one bring life to cities and remote country towns. All of them together cannot satisfy the American thirst to be entertained. Communities scratch in the dust of their history frantic to find some historical event from the past that will give them a hook upon which to hang their future, much the same way as Glenrowen is Ned Kelly’s town and the Eureka Stockade gives life to Ballarat.
In the Smokey and Appalachian mountains of America’s South where I have been visiting for the past twenty years, are a score of such small towns, each with their history. Elizabethton is a quaint village loved by Civil War buffs. Jonesboro is a historic town, site of the annual national story tellers convention, which is packed at that time each year by thousands telling and listening to folk tales. Roan Mountain is the home of Davey Crockett crowded with look-alikes wearing raccoon skin hats.
Not far away is Carter County, home of Country music, the amazing Carter Family with their banjos, guitars and dulcimers, and where of a Saturday night during “home coming” you could hear the third generation including Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and the whole clan. A thousand people would pack the old barn with its dirt floor and be given the greatest night out in their lives. Today, the fourth generation has taken their place.
I had heard of Middlesboro, not far from Johnson City Tennessee. Beverley and I drove through the Cumberland Gap from Tennessee to Kentucky, following in the steps of the pioneer Daniel Boone to Middlesboro. I had just finished my lectures in Urban Mission which I deliver each two years at the Emmanuel School of Religion Tennessee, where I am Adjunct Professor of Christian Ministries.
I wanted to visit Middlesboro. This rural community has been has been revitalized because of two men. Middlesboro entrepreneur Roy Shoffner ran a successful Wendy’s and McDonald’s franchise, and had established the Middlesboro Bank. But the mountain community needed something that would attract hundreds of thousands of tourists a year.
He found it by following out his passion began as a war-time pilot. In 1942, the US Army Air Force ferried much needed fighter planes (P-38s) and heavy bombers (B-17s) to England from the U.S. via a route from Canada to Greenland, Iceland, then on to England. The route was considered at the time to be daring and risky. One squadron, caught in a fierce ice storm crash landed in Greenland.
The crews were rescued but the planes gradually were totally covered in snow and ice. After the war, all P38’s were broken up for scrap. Fifty years later old pilots wanted at least one such plane restored, but the only known ones were under the ice of Greenland.
From 1977 until 1992 twelve different teams made attempts to find and recover one of the lost aircraft. In 1992, the Greenland Expedition Society, under the sponsorship of Roy Shoffner, set out for Greenland. The expedition involved 40 people and cost over $350,000. They found an aircraft through metal detecting equipment, but it was buried 268 feet beneath the ice.
The second remarkable man was Bob Cardin, the enthusiastic project coordinator for the expedition. Their plan was to burrow through 268 feet of ice to reach a plane and then bring it up piece by piece to the surface and restore it.
They used a meltdown generator, shaped like a child’s spinning top, which melted the ice by pumping hot water through copper tubing coiled around the outside. The four-foot-wide device melted ice at a rate of two feet per hour. The water created was then pumped out. It took a month to melt a 268-foot-deep shaft.
Men equipped with steam hoses were lowered in to carve out a cave surrounding the aircraft. Water created from their carving was constantly pumped out. Once the cavern was completed, technicians began to take the P-38 apart. Propellers, the wings, the tail were removed, the fuselage disassembled; every part of the plane was scrutinized, logged and recorded and then hoisted to the surface.
All of the aircraft parts were then taken to Middlesboro and the restoration of the plane, called The Glacier Girl began in January of 1993. Each piece was marked, cleaned, checked to determine if they should be used again, repaired for use, or replaced entirely. The day came when every part was reassembled. The original 1942 air was still in the tyres. The engines were tested and 20,000 people gathered at the airfield to see if the plane could still fly.
I have seen the film, of that first test flight. The excitement was as fever pitch as the test pilot taxied up the runway, turned and thundered down the runway. No one was more on edge than Bob Cardin. As he eagerly talked to us, we caught his enthusiasm. The nose wheel lifted, the test pilot pulled the stick back, and fifty years after it had last flown, Glacier Girl rose in the air and for the next two hours buzzed the crowds and wheeling in the air.
The world’s only P-38 was flying again. Roy Shoffner takes the plane to air shows around the country. Tens of thousands of visitors come from all round the world to Middlesboro see this unique plane. New motels and hotels, restaurants and fast food outlets were built and Middleboro has undergone economic revival. Bob Cardin greets everyone personally, enthusiastically telling them the story of rescue, recovery and restoration. He is a most willing witness and his enthusiasm for the task is infectious.
He is an example of what the New Testament calls a “witness.” The Greek word, “martureo” means being a willing witness like Bob Cardin; someone who was there, testifying to what he has seen and heard, telling of story of rescue, restoration, renewal and rejoicing. There is no way anyone could stop Bob telling the story or deny it happened.
Throughout the New Testament, believers are instructed that their witness is to be true and faithful, reflected both in speech and life-style. Acts 4:33; 14:3; Heb. 10:15-17; 1 Thess. 2:10 Believers were to be willing witnesses. This high commitment to witness exemplified by Christ resulted in His persecution and death.
Likewise His followers would be persecuted for their witness. Jesus predicted John 15:20 “If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also. They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the One who sent me.”
Early in the Book of Acts chapter 7, Stephen became the first martyr. That very word comes from martureo and really states that Stephen was first and foremost a witness, giving testimony even at the cost of his life. The death of Stephen serves as a stark reminder that true and faithful testimony to Christ requires total commitment.
What an example to us all. John the gospel writer is interested in our role as humble witnesses to Jesus, and he uses that word 47 times in his Gospel, far more than any other writer. To be a witness to Jesus is a significant part of our calling as a Christian.
In Middlesboro, Bob Cardin is a most willing witness and his enthusiasm for the task is infectious. The essential parts of his message are similar to that of Christians making their witness to Jesus Christ.
RESCUE. The whole point of the coming of Jesus was as an expression of God’s love for a lost humanity. Jesus came like a good shepherd seeking and saving the lost sheep. Outside of God, each of us is lost. We need to be rescued. Our task, as the old hymn puts is to “Rescue the perishing, care for the dying.”
RECOVERY. Once found, we must be brought back from the icy grip of death. As the plane was entombed without any future, so we are dead in trespasses and sins until we hear a voice calling us to come out of the tomb, and we are raised to walk in new life. We are rescued, our lives as recovered, in fact Jesus described it as being brought back from the dead, and being born again. After rescue, there is a resurrection from the dead.
RESTORATION. That recovery leads to our restoration. We are remade, renewed, restored. As the hymn puts it: we are “ransomed, healed, restored, forgiven.” Paul wrote: 2 Corinthians 5:17-19 “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come! All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation.”
REJOICING. We have no alternative but to witness to this restoration of our true nature. We have been rescued, recovered, restored. No wonder the witness is full of rejoicing. The outcome of all witness is praise to God for what He has done in our lives, and what he is doing in the lives of others. The witness is always rejoicing.
When such a witness to the life changing power of Jesus Christ, you must want to receive it and believe it.
Rev The Hon. Dr Gordon Moyes, A.C., M.L.C.